Building sustainable economies: Navigating contemporary issues in the finance, economic complexity, and interprenuership development
- Authors: Ncanywa, Thobeka
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Contemporary issues in the finance--economic complexity--interprenuership development Finace--Economics--Interprenuership
- Language: English
- Type: text , Lectures
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/9587 , vital:74596
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- Authors: Ncanywa, Thobeka
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Contemporary issues in the finance--economic complexity--interprenuership development Finace--Economics--Interprenuership
- Language: English
- Type: text , Lectures
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/9587 , vital:74596
- Full Text:
Building sustainable economies: Navigating contemporary issues in the finance, economic complexity, and interprenuership development
- Authors: Ncanywa, Thobeka
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Contemporary issues in the finance--economic complexity--interprenuership development Finace--Economics--Interprenuership
- Language: English
- Type: text , Lectures
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/9607 , vital:74597
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ncanywa, Thobeka
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Contemporary issues in the finance--economic complexity--interprenuership development Finace--Economics--Interprenuership
- Language: English
- Type: text , Lectures
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/9607 , vital:74597
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Emergency Obstetric Operating Theatre Efficiency at a Tertiary Level Hospital in the Eastern Cape
- Authors: Burger, W H
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Operating theatres , Emergency obstetrics theatres , Academic hospitals , Eastern Cape
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13522 , vital:78942
- Description: Operating theatres account for large proportions of health care costs, and the misuse of allocated theatre time results in wasteful expenditure of resources that leads to compromised quality of health service delivery. It is crucial for health systems and hospitals to regularly examine theatre efficiency. This is especially relevant to emergency obstetrics theatres as inefficient use translates into prolonged patient waiting times and increases maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. There is a paucity of research on obstetrics operating theatre efficiency, especially in the Eastern Cape. , Degree: M. Science (Anaesthesia)
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- Authors: Burger, W H
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Operating theatres , Emergency obstetrics theatres , Academic hospitals , Eastern Cape
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13522 , vital:78942
- Description: Operating theatres account for large proportions of health care costs, and the misuse of allocated theatre time results in wasteful expenditure of resources that leads to compromised quality of health service delivery. It is crucial for health systems and hospitals to regularly examine theatre efficiency. This is especially relevant to emergency obstetrics theatres as inefficient use translates into prolonged patient waiting times and increases maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. There is a paucity of research on obstetrics operating theatre efficiency, especially in the Eastern Cape. , Degree: M. Science (Anaesthesia)
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Epidemiology and Outcomes of Cutaneous Drug Reactions In an HIV/TB Endemic Setting
- Konyana, Pumlani Pumelele Stephen
- Authors: Konyana, Pumlani Pumelele Stephen
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Cutaneous drug reactions , HIV/TB endemic settings , Severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13427 , vital:78867
- Description: Cutaneous drug reactions (CDR) are the most common adverse drug reactions. The occurrence of CDR most often interrupts the treatment regimen. In HIV/TB endemic settings, severe CDR are more prevalent than mild or moderate forms. Treatment interruption as a result of severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCAR) in HIV/TB patients compromises the efficacy of ARV and anti-TB drugs. Considering the current measure of treatment discontinuation in managing SCAR in HIV/TB patients, and the known effects on treatment outcomes, there is a need to carry out research of this kind in a typical HIV/TB endemic setting. , Degree: M. Medicine in Dermatology
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- Authors: Konyana, Pumlani Pumelele Stephen
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Cutaneous drug reactions , HIV/TB endemic settings , Severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13427 , vital:78867
- Description: Cutaneous drug reactions (CDR) are the most common adverse drug reactions. The occurrence of CDR most often interrupts the treatment regimen. In HIV/TB endemic settings, severe CDR are more prevalent than mild or moderate forms. Treatment interruption as a result of severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCAR) in HIV/TB patients compromises the efficacy of ARV and anti-TB drugs. Considering the current measure of treatment discontinuation in managing SCAR in HIV/TB patients, and the known effects on treatment outcomes, there is a need to carry out research of this kind in a typical HIV/TB endemic setting. , Degree: M. Medicine in Dermatology
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Exploring of Artificial Intelligence in Academia: A Case of Selected Higher Education Institutions in the Eastern Cape
- Authors: Zenani, Zikhona
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Artificial intelligence (AI) , Higher Institution of Learning , Ethical concerns , Student success , Technological advancement , Bias
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/14076 , vital:79080
- Description: In an age where Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the educational sector worldwide, this study investigated its profound impact on academic projects within higher learning institutions in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, revealing the critical challenges and its groundbreaking benefits. The study focused on two regions within the Eastern Cape, Mthatha and East London. The qualitative research design was employed in this study, utilising online surveys to gather information from the participants. The methods included thematic analysis of responses to capture the patterns and themes related to the usage of AI, as well as the perceptions, experiences, and concerns of the participants regarding AI in higher education institutions. The key findings unveiled that although there is an increasing awareness and utilisation of AI-powered tools amongst scholars, there are also considerable ethical concerns relating to privacy, bias, and the digital divide. The study revealed the need for extensive AI literacy, ethical guidelines, and substantial infrastructure to support the integration of AI in higher academic institutions. Collaboration efforts amongst stakeholders were recommended to promote knowledge sharing, furnish targeted training, and develop AI infrastructure, facilitating an environment favourable to technological advancements while increasing or enhancing the educational experience... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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- Authors: Zenani, Zikhona
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Artificial intelligence (AI) , Higher Institution of Learning , Ethical concerns , Student success , Technological advancement , Bias
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/14076 , vital:79080
- Description: In an age where Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the educational sector worldwide, this study investigated its profound impact on academic projects within higher learning institutions in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, revealing the critical challenges and its groundbreaking benefits. The study focused on two regions within the Eastern Cape, Mthatha and East London. The qualitative research design was employed in this study, utilising online surveys to gather information from the participants. The methods included thematic analysis of responses to capture the patterns and themes related to the usage of AI, as well as the perceptions, experiences, and concerns of the participants regarding AI in higher education institutions. The key findings unveiled that although there is an increasing awareness and utilisation of AI-powered tools amongst scholars, there are also considerable ethical concerns relating to privacy, bias, and the digital divide. The study revealed the need for extensive AI literacy, ethical guidelines, and substantial infrastructure to support the integration of AI in higher academic institutions. Collaboration efforts amongst stakeholders were recommended to promote knowledge sharing, furnish targeted training, and develop AI infrastructure, facilitating an environment favourable to technological advancements while increasing or enhancing the educational experience... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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Exploring OR Tambo District Municipality Efforts Towards Rural Agricultural Development
- Authors: Baku, Sandisihle
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Agricultural development , Rural development , OR Tambo Municipality
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13999 , vital:79076
- Description: The main issue under investigation is that rural farmers are dealing with a number of difficulties in their efforts to improve the rural economy and secure the viability of the rural agricultural sector. This study explores the efforts of OR Tambo District Municipality towards rural agricultural development. The interpretivist paradigm served as the philosophical foundation for the study. The study employed a qualitative research approach and exploratory research design. Primary data was collected through semi structured interviews with 15 participants, who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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- Authors: Baku, Sandisihle
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Agricultural development , Rural development , OR Tambo Municipality
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13999 , vital:79076
- Description: The main issue under investigation is that rural farmers are dealing with a number of difficulties in their efforts to improve the rural economy and secure the viability of the rural agricultural sector. This study explores the efforts of OR Tambo District Municipality towards rural agricultural development. The interpretivist paradigm served as the philosophical foundation for the study. The study employed a qualitative research approach and exploratory research design. Primary data was collected through semi structured interviews with 15 participants, who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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Exploring the Contributing Factors to Young Adult Pregnancy: A Case of Selected Villages in Mthatha
- Authors: Kundlwana, Babalo
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Attribution theory , Child support grant , Contribung factors , Young adult pregnancy , Youth pregnancy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13997 , vital:79072
- Description: Young adult pregnancy remains a significant public health concern, impacting the lives of young individuals and their communities. It is influenced by a complex interplay of socioeconomic, educational and psychological factors that necessitate comprehensive research and intervention strategies. The main aim of this study was to investigate the factors contributing to young adult pregnancy in selected villages in Mthatha. To achieve the aim and objectives of the study, the study relied on qualitative methods to collect data from young female adults who resided in selected villages in Mthatha and had experienced pregnancy. The snowball sampling technique was appropriately used. The data was collected using a structured interview guide and analysed using the thematic analysis technique. The findings reveal that poverty is a significant driver of young adult pregnancy, as economic hardship leads young adults to engage in transactional sex for financial support and basic necessities. A critical issue identified is the substantial lack of knowledge about sexual and reproductive health, largely due to inadequate sex education. This gap leaves young adults uninformed about contraception and the consequences of unprotected sex. The implications of these findings are profound. Economic difficulties are prevalent among participants, with unemployment and financial strain hindering their ability to meet basic needs... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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- Authors: Kundlwana, Babalo
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Attribution theory , Child support grant , Contribung factors , Young adult pregnancy , Youth pregnancy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13997 , vital:79072
- Description: Young adult pregnancy remains a significant public health concern, impacting the lives of young individuals and their communities. It is influenced by a complex interplay of socioeconomic, educational and psychological factors that necessitate comprehensive research and intervention strategies. The main aim of this study was to investigate the factors contributing to young adult pregnancy in selected villages in Mthatha. To achieve the aim and objectives of the study, the study relied on qualitative methods to collect data from young female adults who resided in selected villages in Mthatha and had experienced pregnancy. The snowball sampling technique was appropriately used. The data was collected using a structured interview guide and analysed using the thematic analysis technique. The findings reveal that poverty is a significant driver of young adult pregnancy, as economic hardship leads young adults to engage in transactional sex for financial support and basic necessities. A critical issue identified is the substantial lack of knowledge about sexual and reproductive health, largely due to inadequate sex education. This gap leaves young adults uninformed about contraception and the consequences of unprotected sex. The implications of these findings are profound. Economic difficulties are prevalent among participants, with unemployment and financial strain hindering their ability to meet basic needs... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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Factors influencing digital marketing adoption for female interpreneurs in small and medium enterprices of OR Thambo Municipality
- Authors: Maduna, Siyasanga
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Digital Marketing
- Language: English
- Type: Masters theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/10065 , vital:74935
- Description: The rise of the Internet has transformed the business landscape, leading to the rapid growth of major online retailers and service providers like Amazon, Facebook, and Google, all of which play significant roles in the digital economy (Kannan, 2017). Global internet usage continues to grow, with South Africa not an exception. The research seeks to explore the factors influencing digital marketing adoption for female entrepreneurs on small and medium enterprise in OR Tambo municipality. This dissertation employs a quantitative research design. The study employs structural equation modelling (SEM) techniques to analyse a comprehensive dataset gathered from 313 female entrepreneurs. The findings reveal a nuanced relationship between adoption of digital marketing and business performance. The SEM results indicate that H4, have a positive influence on adoption of digital marketing, and H5, have a positive influence on business performance. The hypotheses H1; H2 and H3 had negative relationship on adoption on adoption of digital marketing hence they were rejection. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of factors that influence the adoption of digital marketing on enhancing business performance for SME’s. The dissertation contributes to inclusive economic development, policy implications; educational interventions; strategic business imperative and social impact. Beyond the economic aspects, the study contributes to social impact by challenging and potentially reshaping societal norms and expectations regarding women's roles in business. This research not only advances the theoretical understanding of the link between adoption of digital marketing and business performance but also provides valuable insights for designing effective marketing strategies to improve business performance on female entrepreneurs. The dissertation concludes with suggestions for future research directions to further refine an understanding of the intricate dynamics involved in the relationship between adoption of digital marketing and business performance. , Thesis (Masters) -- Faculty of Economics and Financial Sciences, 2024
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- Authors: Maduna, Siyasanga
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Digital Marketing
- Language: English
- Type: Masters theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/10065 , vital:74935
- Description: The rise of the Internet has transformed the business landscape, leading to the rapid growth of major online retailers and service providers like Amazon, Facebook, and Google, all of which play significant roles in the digital economy (Kannan, 2017). Global internet usage continues to grow, with South Africa not an exception. The research seeks to explore the factors influencing digital marketing adoption for female entrepreneurs on small and medium enterprise in OR Tambo municipality. This dissertation employs a quantitative research design. The study employs structural equation modelling (SEM) techniques to analyse a comprehensive dataset gathered from 313 female entrepreneurs. The findings reveal a nuanced relationship between adoption of digital marketing and business performance. The SEM results indicate that H4, have a positive influence on adoption of digital marketing, and H5, have a positive influence on business performance. The hypotheses H1; H2 and H3 had negative relationship on adoption on adoption of digital marketing hence they were rejection. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of factors that influence the adoption of digital marketing on enhancing business performance for SME’s. The dissertation contributes to inclusive economic development, policy implications; educational interventions; strategic business imperative and social impact. Beyond the economic aspects, the study contributes to social impact by challenging and potentially reshaping societal norms and expectations regarding women's roles in business. This research not only advances the theoretical understanding of the link between adoption of digital marketing and business performance but also provides valuable insights for designing effective marketing strategies to improve business performance on female entrepreneurs. The dissertation concludes with suggestions for future research directions to further refine an understanding of the intricate dynamics involved in the relationship between adoption of digital marketing and business performance. , Thesis (Masters) -- Faculty of Economics and Financial Sciences, 2024
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Farmers’ perceptions of storage pests and the efficacy of Citrus clementina waste products on stored maize
- Authors: Gumede, Bongumusa Charles
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Posthavest , Smallholder farmers , Citrus clementina , Sitophilus zeamais , Botanical pesticides
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13452 , vital:78932
- Description: Maize weevil is a major economic pest of stored maize in most rural communities. Infestations by this insect pest begins in the field but severe damage occur during storage. This study aims to document smallholder farmers’ knowledge of storage insect pests, their current control practices and assess insecticidal efficacy of Citrus clementina Hort ex Tan leaf and peel powder against maize weevil on stored maize. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 140 smallholder farmers in King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality and Nyandeni Local Municipality under Oliver Reginald Tambo District municipality in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Results indicated that metal tanks tend to be the most preferred (70.28%) storage facility for storing maize and Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) were the major storage insect pests of maize. Farmers reported managing these pests using chemical pesticide (84.28%) namely aluminium phosphide. To minimize overreliance on synthetic pesticides, there is need to find alternative methods that are safe to supplement this current method. Hence, the current study tested the effectiveness of C. clementina peel and leaf powder as a biopesticide in managing maize weevils on stored maize. The maize grain mixed with different amounts of C. clementina peel and leaf powder in the metal containers were assessed monthly for 5 months by observing grains under the microscope to monitor damage. This was followed by opening the grains to inspect for the presence or absence of any developmental stage of the maize weevil. The C. clementina powder was found to be effective in suppressing the population of emerging maize weevils in maize that was infested in the farm. Thus, the findings of this study indicate that C. clementina could serve as a safer alternative to synthetic insecticides in suppressing emerging S. zeamais in stored maize grains. , Degree: M.Science (Zoology)
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- Authors: Gumede, Bongumusa Charles
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Posthavest , Smallholder farmers , Citrus clementina , Sitophilus zeamais , Botanical pesticides
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13452 , vital:78932
- Description: Maize weevil is a major economic pest of stored maize in most rural communities. Infestations by this insect pest begins in the field but severe damage occur during storage. This study aims to document smallholder farmers’ knowledge of storage insect pests, their current control practices and assess insecticidal efficacy of Citrus clementina Hort ex Tan leaf and peel powder against maize weevil on stored maize. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 140 smallholder farmers in King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality and Nyandeni Local Municipality under Oliver Reginald Tambo District municipality in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Results indicated that metal tanks tend to be the most preferred (70.28%) storage facility for storing maize and Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) were the major storage insect pests of maize. Farmers reported managing these pests using chemical pesticide (84.28%) namely aluminium phosphide. To minimize overreliance on synthetic pesticides, there is need to find alternative methods that are safe to supplement this current method. Hence, the current study tested the effectiveness of C. clementina peel and leaf powder as a biopesticide in managing maize weevils on stored maize. The maize grain mixed with different amounts of C. clementina peel and leaf powder in the metal containers were assessed monthly for 5 months by observing grains under the microscope to monitor damage. This was followed by opening the grains to inspect for the presence or absence of any developmental stage of the maize weevil. The C. clementina powder was found to be effective in suppressing the population of emerging maize weevils in maize that was infested in the farm. Thus, the findings of this study indicate that C. clementina could serve as a safer alternative to synthetic insecticides in suppressing emerging S. zeamais in stored maize grains. , Degree: M.Science (Zoology)
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Formulation of Fish Feed from Supermarket Food Waste
- Authors: Vundisa, Noluyolo
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Food waste , Aquafeed , Retail sector , Sustainable aquaculture , Resource recovery , Specific growth rate
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13401 , vital:78701
- Description: Food waste (FW) represents a significant anthropogenic burden, driving economic losses, environmental degradation, and social disparities. This study aimed to elucidate the seasonal variability and compositional heterogeneity of FW generated within the retail sector, specifically focusing on its potential as a novel aqua-feed resource. A comprehensive 12-month sampling protocol was implemented across four retail departments, followed by a detailed proximate chemical analysis of processed FW. Three experimental diets were formulated, incorporating 0%, 25%, and 50% FW, and evaluated in a six-week feeding trial using tilapia. Seasonal analysis revealed a consistent dominance of vegetable waste, with peak contributions reaching 65.7% in spring and a notable contribution from fruit waste. Conversely, bakery and grain waste constituted minor fractions of the overall FW stream. Diet 1 exhibited the highest overall specific growth rate, reaching 1.54±0.12, surpassing diet 3 (0.86±0.57) and diet 2 (0.74±0.62). Specific growth rate analysis demonstrated a statistically significant advantage for the control diet, highlighting the need for further nutritional optimization of FW-based diets. This research quantifies the substantial daily FW generation within retail environments, emphasizing the critical need for targeted waste mitigation strategies. Moreover, it establishes the potential for sustainable FW repurposes within aquaculture, offering a viable alternative to conventional feed ingredients. Future investigations should prioritize optimizing FW processing techniques, rigorous safety assessments, and developing nutritionally balanced feed formulations to enhance digestibility and promote sustainable aquaculture practices. , Thesis (Doctoral)
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- Authors: Vundisa, Noluyolo
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Food waste , Aquafeed , Retail sector , Sustainable aquaculture , Resource recovery , Specific growth rate
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13401 , vital:78701
- Description: Food waste (FW) represents a significant anthropogenic burden, driving economic losses, environmental degradation, and social disparities. This study aimed to elucidate the seasonal variability and compositional heterogeneity of FW generated within the retail sector, specifically focusing on its potential as a novel aqua-feed resource. A comprehensive 12-month sampling protocol was implemented across four retail departments, followed by a detailed proximate chemical analysis of processed FW. Three experimental diets were formulated, incorporating 0%, 25%, and 50% FW, and evaluated in a six-week feeding trial using tilapia. Seasonal analysis revealed a consistent dominance of vegetable waste, with peak contributions reaching 65.7% in spring and a notable contribution from fruit waste. Conversely, bakery and grain waste constituted minor fractions of the overall FW stream. Diet 1 exhibited the highest overall specific growth rate, reaching 1.54±0.12, surpassing diet 3 (0.86±0.57) and diet 2 (0.74±0.62). Specific growth rate analysis demonstrated a statistically significant advantage for the control diet, highlighting the need for further nutritional optimization of FW-based diets. This research quantifies the substantial daily FW generation within retail environments, emphasizing the critical need for targeted waste mitigation strategies. Moreover, it establishes the potential for sustainable FW repurposes within aquaculture, offering a viable alternative to conventional feed ingredients. Future investigations should prioritize optimizing FW processing techniques, rigorous safety assessments, and developing nutritionally balanced feed formulations to enhance digestibility and promote sustainable aquaculture practices. , Thesis (Doctoral)
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Health Care Professionals’ Attitudes Towards Patients with Mental Illness at Nelson Mandela Central Hospital
- Authors: Mateta, Silwana P Z
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Mental illness , Health care professionals , Nelson Mandela Central Hospital
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13472 , vital:78934
- Description: The belief that persons with mental illness are dangerous and unpredictable has been noted in several studies. This perception is often associated with fear in those who hold this belief. The unpredictable nature of mental illness may also be a factor in how health care professionals react to and provide care for mentally ill patients. This may lead to an increase in negative attitudes towards mentally ill patients thereby resulting in negative patient outcomes. In South Africa (SA) there is paucity of literature regarding attitudes towards mental illness. Most studies done in SA have focused on patients’ experience of stigma and community attitudes towards people with mental illness. This research was conducted against this background to assess health care professionals’ attitudes towards patients with mental illness at the study site, which was at Nelson Mandela Central Hospital, in the Eastern Cape. The aim of this study was thus to investigate the attitudes of health care professionals working at Nelson Mandela Central Hospital towards patients with mental illness… , Degree: M. Medicine (Psychiatry)
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- Authors: Mateta, Silwana P Z
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Mental illness , Health care professionals , Nelson Mandela Central Hospital
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13472 , vital:78934
- Description: The belief that persons with mental illness are dangerous and unpredictable has been noted in several studies. This perception is often associated with fear in those who hold this belief. The unpredictable nature of mental illness may also be a factor in how health care professionals react to and provide care for mentally ill patients. This may lead to an increase in negative attitudes towards mentally ill patients thereby resulting in negative patient outcomes. In South Africa (SA) there is paucity of literature regarding attitudes towards mental illness. Most studies done in SA have focused on patients’ experience of stigma and community attitudes towards people with mental illness. This research was conducted against this background to assess health care professionals’ attitudes towards patients with mental illness at the study site, which was at Nelson Mandela Central Hospital, in the Eastern Cape. The aim of this study was thus to investigate the attitudes of health care professionals working at Nelson Mandela Central Hospital towards patients with mental illness… , Degree: M. Medicine (Psychiatry)
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Implications of Implementing Employment Equity Act (55 of 1998) at Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Municipality
- Authors: Mbokotho, Yamkela
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Employment Equity Act , Effective implementation , Discrimination , Workplace , Winnie Madikizela-Municipality
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13973 , vital:79073
- Description: The Employment Equity Act (55 of 1998) is a legislation that was formulated post apartheid by the South African government to overcome the inequalities of the past and unfair discrimination against designated groups. Effective implementation and constant monitoring of legislation is an important tool to track the outcomes and assist future policymakers as a reference to addressing similar issues. The study intends to investigate the implications of implementing the Employment Equity Act (55 of 1998) at Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Local Municipality. A qualitative research method was employed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted which solicited questionnaires from the selected sample. The study focuses on the perspective of employees on how they perceive the study area’s Employment Equity Plan. The results of the study demonstrate positive implications of the implementation process of the prescribed Act such as fairness and improved opportunities; however, it also outlines the challenges of financial constraints, lack of diversity, poor communication, and a need for education and awareness on the Act. The municipality has drawn strategies to address the identified challenges. It was found that the majority of employees in the municipality are informed of the Act and know what constitutes fair and unfair treatment though some are clueless. The recommendations to enhance and ensure more positive results will be shared with the sampled participants to ensure that they work on their EEP. , Degree: M. Public Administration
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- Authors: Mbokotho, Yamkela
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Employment Equity Act , Effective implementation , Discrimination , Workplace , Winnie Madikizela-Municipality
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13973 , vital:79073
- Description: The Employment Equity Act (55 of 1998) is a legislation that was formulated post apartheid by the South African government to overcome the inequalities of the past and unfair discrimination against designated groups. Effective implementation and constant monitoring of legislation is an important tool to track the outcomes and assist future policymakers as a reference to addressing similar issues. The study intends to investigate the implications of implementing the Employment Equity Act (55 of 1998) at Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Local Municipality. A qualitative research method was employed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted which solicited questionnaires from the selected sample. The study focuses on the perspective of employees on how they perceive the study area’s Employment Equity Plan. The results of the study demonstrate positive implications of the implementation process of the prescribed Act such as fairness and improved opportunities; however, it also outlines the challenges of financial constraints, lack of diversity, poor communication, and a need for education and awareness on the Act. The municipality has drawn strategies to address the identified challenges. It was found that the majority of employees in the municipality are informed of the Act and know what constitutes fair and unfair treatment though some are clueless. The recommendations to enhance and ensure more positive results will be shared with the sampled participants to ensure that they work on their EEP. , Degree: M. Public Administration
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Molecular analysis of Tigecycline Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) in Mthatha and surrounding hospitals
- Authors: Vumba, Luyolo
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Tigecycline resistance , E-test CRE infections , Risk factors associated with tigecycline resistance , Tet(X) genes , PCR
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13529 , vital:78944
- Description: The emergency of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales is prevalent and poses a significant threat to health systems worldwide. The European Center for Disease Control and Prevention has reported a mortality rate of about 50% in patients with CRE bloodstream infections. This study aimed to conduct a molecular analysis of tigecycline resistance in 100 CRE in clinical isolates from Mthatha and surrounding hospitals. The results showed a notable high prevalence of CRE infections in neonatal, male surgical, and maternal and pediatric wards, predominantly driven by Klebsiella spp. (53.4%), followed by Enterobacter spp. (20.5 %), then Escherichia coli (6.7%). The present study performed tigecycline AST using an E-test on 100 CRE hospital isolates., A total of 92.8 % CRE was susceptible to tigecycline, 1.6 % intermediate resistant to tigecycline, and 5.8 % resistant to tigecycline. A multiplex SYBR green-based PCR assay for rapid detection of tet(X) and its variants, including tet(X1), tet(X2), and high-level tigecycline resistance genes tet(X3), tet(X4), and tet(X5) were developed. The results in 100 CRE clinical isolates studied indicated that there were no tet (X) gene detected that was responsible for tigecycline resistance. The risk factors associated with tigecycline resistance in CRE include age, pre-exposure to antibiotics, prolonged hospitalization, and undergoing invasive procedures indicated by strong r2 =0.9501. CRE gradually evolves, posing a significant threat to patients of all ages. Early detection of carbapenemase production in clinical infections, carriage states, or both is essential to prevent hospital based outbreaks. As using Tigecycline is the last line of treatment for CRE infection, the high rate of tigecycline resistance in this study is alarming for the healthcare system in South Africa. Tigecycline combination therapy is recommended when treating critically ill patients. Tet (X) genes are not responsible for tigecycline resistance in the sample of this study. The risk factors associated with tigecycline resistance in CRE include age, pre exposure to antibiotics, prolonged hospitalization, and undergoing invasive procedures. , Degree: M. Science (Medical Microbiology)
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- Authors: Vumba, Luyolo
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Tigecycline resistance , E-test CRE infections , Risk factors associated with tigecycline resistance , Tet(X) genes , PCR
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13529 , vital:78944
- Description: The emergency of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales is prevalent and poses a significant threat to health systems worldwide. The European Center for Disease Control and Prevention has reported a mortality rate of about 50% in patients with CRE bloodstream infections. This study aimed to conduct a molecular analysis of tigecycline resistance in 100 CRE in clinical isolates from Mthatha and surrounding hospitals. The results showed a notable high prevalence of CRE infections in neonatal, male surgical, and maternal and pediatric wards, predominantly driven by Klebsiella spp. (53.4%), followed by Enterobacter spp. (20.5 %), then Escherichia coli (6.7%). The present study performed tigecycline AST using an E-test on 100 CRE hospital isolates., A total of 92.8 % CRE was susceptible to tigecycline, 1.6 % intermediate resistant to tigecycline, and 5.8 % resistant to tigecycline. A multiplex SYBR green-based PCR assay for rapid detection of tet(X) and its variants, including tet(X1), tet(X2), and high-level tigecycline resistance genes tet(X3), tet(X4), and tet(X5) were developed. The results in 100 CRE clinical isolates studied indicated that there were no tet (X) gene detected that was responsible for tigecycline resistance. The risk factors associated with tigecycline resistance in CRE include age, pre-exposure to antibiotics, prolonged hospitalization, and undergoing invasive procedures indicated by strong r2 =0.9501. CRE gradually evolves, posing a significant threat to patients of all ages. Early detection of carbapenemase production in clinical infections, carriage states, or both is essential to prevent hospital based outbreaks. As using Tigecycline is the last line of treatment for CRE infection, the high rate of tigecycline resistance in this study is alarming for the healthcare system in South Africa. Tigecycline combination therapy is recommended when treating critically ill patients. Tet (X) genes are not responsible for tigecycline resistance in the sample of this study. The risk factors associated with tigecycline resistance in CRE include age, pre exposure to antibiotics, prolonged hospitalization, and undergoing invasive procedures. , Degree: M. Science (Medical Microbiology)
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Morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of five Zea mays cultivars to drought stress
- Authors: Gwexa, Sinazo Yonela
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Antioxidant enzymes , Drought stress , Maize
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13453 , vital:78933
- Description: Maize (Zea mays) is essential for global food security, providing sustenance to billions, especially in developing countries. With the global population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, maize demand will significantly increase, requiring improved agricultural practices and resilient varieties. However, drought is a major threat to maize production, particularly in semi-arid regions like South Africa, where rainfall is often scarce. This study aims at investigating the morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses of five maize cultivars—CY2 DKC72-76BR, CY3 DKC74-26R, CW1 DKC75-65BR, CY1 DKC71-44B, and CW3 DKC78-45BRGEN—with the goal of identifying specific traits indicative of drought tolerance. The plants were subjected to well-watered and water-deprived conditions for 21 days. Key parameters, including shoot and root growth, relative water content (RWC), H2O2, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes (ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase), were measured to assess drought tolerance. The results revealed that drought stress significantly reduced shoot and root lengths, weights, and RWC of water-deprived cultivars when compared to the well-watered cultivars. Elevated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and lipid peroxidation indicated increased oxidative stress under water deprivation. Drought tolerant varieties exhibited higher antioxidant enzyme activity, suggesting a potential mitigation of oxidative stress… , Degree: M.Botany
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- Authors: Gwexa, Sinazo Yonela
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Antioxidant enzymes , Drought stress , Maize
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13453 , vital:78933
- Description: Maize (Zea mays) is essential for global food security, providing sustenance to billions, especially in developing countries. With the global population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, maize demand will significantly increase, requiring improved agricultural practices and resilient varieties. However, drought is a major threat to maize production, particularly in semi-arid regions like South Africa, where rainfall is often scarce. This study aims at investigating the morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses of five maize cultivars—CY2 DKC72-76BR, CY3 DKC74-26R, CW1 DKC75-65BR, CY1 DKC71-44B, and CW3 DKC78-45BRGEN—with the goal of identifying specific traits indicative of drought tolerance. The plants were subjected to well-watered and water-deprived conditions for 21 days. Key parameters, including shoot and root growth, relative water content (RWC), H2O2, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes (ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase), were measured to assess drought tolerance. The results revealed that drought stress significantly reduced shoot and root lengths, weights, and RWC of water-deprived cultivars when compared to the well-watered cultivars. Elevated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and lipid peroxidation indicated increased oxidative stress under water deprivation. Drought tolerant varieties exhibited higher antioxidant enzyme activity, suggesting a potential mitigation of oxidative stress… , Degree: M.Botany
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Navigating the Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Landscape:Strategies and Challenges in addressing drivers of AMR
- Authors: Vasaikar, Sandeep D
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Landscape:Strategies and Challenges in addressing drivers of AMR Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Cancer -- Patients
- Language: English
- Type: text , Lectures
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/10409 , vital:75125
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- Authors: Vasaikar, Sandeep D
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Landscape:Strategies and Challenges in addressing drivers of AMR Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Cancer -- Patients
- Language: English
- Type: text , Lectures
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/10409 , vital:75125
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Navigating the Challenges Brought by Post-Municipal Demarcation in Local Municipalities in South Africa: A Case Study of Ntabankulu Local Municipality (Eastern Cape)
- Authors: Socikwa, Zamanci
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Local municipality , Municipal dermacation , Service delivery , Demarcation challenges
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/14071 , vital:79082
- Description: This research investigates the challenges faced by Ntabankulu Local Municipality as a result of municipal demarcation. The post-demarcation process in South Africa has often been overlooked by the government, leading to negative repercussions in local municipalities, particularly in service provision due to boundary redrawing. However, these boundary changes also present significant opportunities for local development, especially as they aim to dismantle the apartheid legacy of racial oppression and unequal service provision. The study employs a qualitative research approach, which was deemed appropriate for achieving the research objectives. The sample size consisted of 25 participants, including 5 community leaders, 5 municipal authorities from Ntabankulu, 5 general community members, 5 traditional leaders, and 5 representatives from civil society organisations. A simple sampling method was used to select participants, and open-ended interview questions were administered. Based on the findings, this study recommends that Ntabankulu conduct thorough and timely consultations with all stakeholders and foster the development of communication links between affected communities following the demarcation process. , Degree: M. Public Administration
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- Authors: Socikwa, Zamanci
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Local municipality , Municipal dermacation , Service delivery , Demarcation challenges
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/14071 , vital:79082
- Description: This research investigates the challenges faced by Ntabankulu Local Municipality as a result of municipal demarcation. The post-demarcation process in South Africa has often been overlooked by the government, leading to negative repercussions in local municipalities, particularly in service provision due to boundary redrawing. However, these boundary changes also present significant opportunities for local development, especially as they aim to dismantle the apartheid legacy of racial oppression and unequal service provision. The study employs a qualitative research approach, which was deemed appropriate for achieving the research objectives. The sample size consisted of 25 participants, including 5 community leaders, 5 municipal authorities from Ntabankulu, 5 general community members, 5 traditional leaders, and 5 representatives from civil society organisations. A simple sampling method was used to select participants, and open-ended interview questions were administered. Based on the findings, this study recommends that Ntabankulu conduct thorough and timely consultations with all stakeholders and foster the development of communication links between affected communities following the demarcation process. , Degree: M. Public Administration
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Perceptions of Women on Public Participation at King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality
- Authors: Tofile, Buyiswa
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Public participation , Women participation , Local governancr , Participatory governance , King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Munucipality
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/14065 , vital:79085
- Description: This research project explores the barriers and opportunities for women’s participation in public decision-making processes within local government in South Africa, focusing on the urban-rural dichotomy and utilising Arnstein’s Ladder of Participation as a theoretical framework. Despite significant legislative support for inclusive governance, public participation in local government remains largely symbolic, often failing to address women's unique challenges, particularly in marginalized and rural communities. Drawing on an extensive review of South African and African studies, this research examines the structural, socio-economic, and logistical barriers that limit women’s meaningful engagement in local governance, especially in service delivery. Research methodology adopted in this study was a mixed methods research where quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Data was collected and analysed using both numerical and narrative data to provide a fuller understanding of the research problem... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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- Authors: Tofile, Buyiswa
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Public participation , Women participation , Local governancr , Participatory governance , King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Munucipality
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/14065 , vital:79085
- Description: This research project explores the barriers and opportunities for women’s participation in public decision-making processes within local government in South Africa, focusing on the urban-rural dichotomy and utilising Arnstein’s Ladder of Participation as a theoretical framework. Despite significant legislative support for inclusive governance, public participation in local government remains largely symbolic, often failing to address women's unique challenges, particularly in marginalized and rural communities. Drawing on an extensive review of South African and African studies, this research examines the structural, socio-economic, and logistical barriers that limit women’s meaningful engagement in local governance, especially in service delivery. Research methodology adopted in this study was a mixed methods research where quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Data was collected and analysed using both numerical and narrative data to provide a fuller understanding of the research problem... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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Prospects of Entrepreneurship Education and Transformational Development Process in the Eastern Cape Universities
- Authors: Nongalo, Nombulelo
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Entrepreneurship , Entrepreneurship education , Entrepreneurship intention , Entrepreneurship training programme , Post-School training , Competency , Pedagogy
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13864 , vital:79045
- Description: This study explores the prospects of entrepreneurship education and its role in the transformational development process at universities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Amidst significant socio-economic challenges, namely high unemployment and limited access to educational resources, entrepreneurship education has emerged as a critical tool for fostering economic growth and resilience. By employing a qualitative research approach based on an interpretivist paradigm, the study engages a diverse population comprising university top managers, academic lecturers, and students from multiple institutions. Through semi-structured interviews, the research aims to capture the complexities of stakeholders' experiences and perceptions surrounding entrepreneurship education... , Degree: D. Education
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- Authors: Nongalo, Nombulelo
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Entrepreneurship , Entrepreneurship education , Entrepreneurship intention , Entrepreneurship training programme , Post-School training , Competency , Pedagogy
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13864 , vital:79045
- Description: This study explores the prospects of entrepreneurship education and its role in the transformational development process at universities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Amidst significant socio-economic challenges, namely high unemployment and limited access to educational resources, entrepreneurship education has emerged as a critical tool for fostering economic growth and resilience. By employing a qualitative research approach based on an interpretivist paradigm, the study engages a diverse population comprising university top managers, academic lecturers, and students from multiple institutions. Through semi-structured interviews, the research aims to capture the complexities of stakeholders' experiences and perceptions surrounding entrepreneurship education... , Degree: D. Education
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Stigma In Women With Infertility In A Rural Community In The Eastern Cape Province: A Qualitative Study
- Authors: Nqeketo, Nasiphi
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Infertility in women , Stigma and infertility , Eastern Cape
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13414 , vital:78866
- Description: The stigma surrounding infertility is a problem linked with different psychological and social difficulties, particularly for women, as well as a sense of shame and concealment. Infertile women experience high levels of stigma in South Africa. The infertility stigma is regarded as one of the greatest challenges in most societies for reproduction and sexual health of infertile women. This study aims to explore the intersection of stigma, demographic characteristics, experiences, and coping mechanisms among women with infertility in Mount Ayliff, Eastern Cape Province… , Degree: M. Public Health
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- Authors: Nqeketo, Nasiphi
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Infertility in women , Stigma and infertility , Eastern Cape
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13414 , vital:78866
- Description: The stigma surrounding infertility is a problem linked with different psychological and social difficulties, particularly for women, as well as a sense of shame and concealment. Infertile women experience high levels of stigma in South Africa. The infertility stigma is regarded as one of the greatest challenges in most societies for reproduction and sexual health of infertile women. This study aims to explore the intersection of stigma, demographic characteristics, experiences, and coping mechanisms among women with infertility in Mount Ayliff, Eastern Cape Province… , Degree: M. Public Health
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The Efficiency of Stakeholder Relationship Management Towards Service Delivery Projects in King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality
- Authors: Sibhidla, Lelethu
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Service delivery , Stakeholder relationship management , KSD municipality , Public sector
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/14082 , vital:79079
- Description: This study aims to explore the efficiency of stakeholder relationship management towards the delivery of service projects in the King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality. A qualitative methodology was used with assistance from the semi-structured interviews and semi-structured surveys to collect data. The interviews were done from five (5) municipal officials while surveys were for administered to twenty five (25) community members. These were selected using a purposive sampling technique that ensured that those selected understood the subject matter in order to provide meaningful information to answer the topic. Thematic analysis was used to sort and analysed the data in order to contrast the empirical information with that from the literature review... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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- Authors: Sibhidla, Lelethu
- Date: 2024
- Subjects: Service delivery , Stakeholder relationship management , KSD municipality , Public sector
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/14082 , vital:79079
- Description: This study aims to explore the efficiency of stakeholder relationship management towards the delivery of service projects in the King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality. A qualitative methodology was used with assistance from the semi-structured interviews and semi-structured surveys to collect data. The interviews were done from five (5) municipal officials while surveys were for administered to twenty five (25) community members. These were selected using a purposive sampling technique that ensured that those selected understood the subject matter in order to provide meaningful information to answer the topic. Thematic analysis was used to sort and analysed the data in order to contrast the empirical information with that from the literature review... , Degree: M. Public Administration
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